考研英語復(fù)試分為筆試、聽力、口試三種考查方式。大部分院校是3種方式都進(jìn)行的;較少數(shù)院校是進(jìn)行筆試、口試;還有些院校是完全的口試考查，此種難度最高。當(dāng)然具體以何種形式進(jìn)行考查，需要考生及時(shí)關(guān)注目標(biāo)院校官網(wǎng)發(fā)布的復(fù)試通知。

　　----------------口語部分----------------------

　　01 口語復(fù)試時(shí)常見形式

　　1.自我介紹

　　2.聽文章回答問題

　　3.閱讀文章回答問題

　　4.主觀問答

　　5.看圖說話

　　02 考查方向

　　1.語音語調(diào)

　　根據(jù)考生為完成口試任務(wù)所產(chǎn)出言語的可理解程度評(píng)分。其中包括單音的清晰度，連讀、失去爆破、重音、節(jié)奏、語調(diào)是否運(yùn)用的正確。只要不對(duì)理解造成影響，允許考生在英語表達(dá)中帶有母語口音。

　　2.語法與詞匯

　　根據(jù)考生使用語法和詞匯的恰當(dāng)性和準(zhǔn)確性評(píng)分。要求考生能夠運(yùn)用準(zhǔn)確的語法，其中包括時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致、單復(fù)數(shù)、句法結(jié)構(gòu)等是否正確。詞匯方面要求單詞的恰當(dāng)性和多樣性。允許存在一些不影響理解的錯(cuò)誤。

　　3.話語運(yùn)用

　　根據(jù)考生話語的條理性和連貫性評(píng)分。要求考生具有較強(qiáng)的語言運(yùn)用能力，能夠連貫地傳遞 信息、闡述觀點(diǎn)等，其講話的方式是否自然、流暢。允許有個(gè)別的不連貫之處。

　　4.互動(dòng)交際

　　根據(jù)考生相互交流和連續(xù)表達(dá)，完成交際任務(wù)的情況進(jìn)行評(píng)分。要求考生能恰當(dāng)?shù)剡M(jìn)行應(yīng)答和導(dǎo)入話題，所談內(nèi)容是否切題，逡輯性強(qiáng)。在這一方面包括使用功能性語言和方法維持交流戒進(jìn)行交流補(bǔ)救，并能主動(dòng)地進(jìn)行討論和展開話題。允許在交際中因組細(xì)思路和語言而出現(xiàn)個(gè)別停頓。

　　03 各個(gè)考試題型的應(yīng)對(duì)思路和技巧

　　1、自我介紹

　　自己必須事先準(zhǔn)備 2 到 3 分鐘的自我介紹。一般要包含這樣的內(nèi)容：名字，原來畢業(yè)院校，你平時(shí)的愛好興趣等，現(xiàn)在所報(bào)考的專業(yè)，你為什么報(bào)考該專業(yè)，你對(duì)該專業(yè)有什么興趣，對(duì)當(dāng)前該專業(yè)發(fā)展的簡(jiǎn)短評(píng)價(jià)，你準(zhǔn)備以怎樣的態(tài)度進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)和研究等等。

　　自我介紹模板 (在校生)

　　Good morning, everyone! It’ s really my pleasure to be here for this interview.

　　My name is (名字)，年齡, from(城市名)city, (省份名稱) Province. I am currently studying in the major of (專業(yè)名稱) from the department of (院系名稱)，and I will graduate from (學(xué)校名稱) this July. In the past two years，I have been preparing for the postgraduate examination. Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be here. So I just feel a little bit

　　nervous,because this is my first time to have such an interview.

　　In the past three and a half years, I have learnt some basic knowledge of …(所學(xué)專業(yè)). For example, from the course of (課程名稱) and (課程名稱),I got to know …(專業(yè)理論). When I learned more about this field, I became more interested in it. Apart from the textbooks, I borrowed many relevant ones from our library to read, such as (你讀過的相關(guān)專業(yè)課書的名稱)、(你讀過的專業(yè)相關(guān)的書籍名稱)and (讀過的專業(yè)相關(guān)的書籍名稱).

　　I really enjoyed my journey when reading and absorbing the information from these fascinating works. In addition to reading books, I also like browsing through some journals in (專業(yè)領(lǐng)域) on a daily basic so that I can keep an eye on the latest news and finding in my area. My passion in (專業(yè)名稱)is

　　the reason why I would like to pursue my further study in this field. Owing to my diligence and persistence, I could concentrate on my study and I believe that I could eventually succeed.

　　I think I’m a hard working student, but this does not mean that I am bookish.In my spare time, I’d like to listen to some music and do some sports, like

　　( 女 同 學(xué) 這 里 可 以 說 badminton, Pilates, yoga, jogging; 男 同 學(xué) 可 以 說basketball, football or tennis,根據(jù)實(shí)際情況說). I will try my best to do anything that I am interested in. For example…(這里大家可以舉例說在大學(xué)時(shí)報(bào)名了什么比賽，然后如何努力，最后取得不錯(cuò)的成績(jī))。

　　This is just a brief introduction of myself. If there is any further detail you would like to know about me, please feel free to ask. Thank you very much!

　　自我介紹 (在職)

　　Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview.

　　I’m 姓名 and I have been working as a 職業(yè) at 公司 for …years since my graduation from 大學(xué) University. During my undergraduate years, I developed an interest in 學(xué)科. Then I took several selective courses on 學(xué)科 and read a lot of literature in this field. However, it is one thing to study 學(xué)科 theory in university, but another to put theory into practice. That‘s why I decide to be a 工作職位 to enrich both my 學(xué)科 knowledge and practical experiences.

　　2、聽文章回答問題 & 閱讀文章回答問題

　　1 迅速抓住文章的主旨大意

　　2 可以適當(dāng)記錄一些信息

　　3 所選文章一般長(zhǎng)度不大, 難度與四級(jí)聽力部分相當(dāng)

　　4 盡量避免鸚鵡學(xué)舌，保留原句中的主干即可，修飾部分可作同義替換

　　3、主觀問答常見問題

　　話題一：Hometown

　　Ø What’s famous in your hometown?

　　Ø What are the main festivals in your hometown?

　　Ø What are the main places of interest in your hometown?

　　Ø What is people’s favorite food in your region?

　　話題二：Personality

　　Ø What is your greatest strength?

　　Ø What kind of people do you find to work with?

　　Ø In what ways are you similar to or different from your best friend?

　　Ø Are you a happy person?

　　話題三：Study/ Work

　　Ø What are your favorite subjects?

　　Ø What did you enjoy most about your campus life?

　　Ø What kind of job did you do?

　　Ø What qualifications are needed to do your job well?

　　話題四：Leisure

　　Ø What’s your hobby?

　　Ø How do you usually spend your weekends?

　　Ø Where have you been? What place impressed you most?

　　Ø Who is your favorite film star? Will you describe him /her to me?

　　話題五：Future Plan

　　Ø What will you do if you fail to get a job?

　　Ø What do expect to achieve in your study if you are enrolled?

　　Ø How do you see yourself in ten years?

　　Ø What is your plan for the future ?

　　例 1：描述一下自己的性格特點(diǎn)

　　As to my personal feature, I would like to say: I am a boy/girl full of curiosity, eager to learn new things and new knowledge. I am also a boy/girl full of imagination, take one point for example, I always like to describe something or express my thoughts in some vivid ways. Like Balzac said: Life was like a prison, only imagination can open it's doors.

　　例 2：畢業(yè)后五年規(guī)劃

　　For the first three years, I will try my best to finish my postgraduate education and develop my abilities in an all-round way. In this way, I think I can be competent enough to find a satisfying job.

　　And in the fourth year when I am familiar with my position, I will marry my girlfriend, who is my classmate in college, and form a happy family. In the fifth year, I am going to buy an apartment with the help of mortgage loan.

　　例 3：考研的原因

　　There are several reasons.

　　I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer. In my opinion, as one of the most famous university in our country,it provides people with enough room to get further enrichment. This is the first reason.

　　The second one is I am long for doing research in 學(xué)科 throughout my life.It's a pleasure to be with my favorite 學(xué)科 for lifetime. I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision.

　　Thirdly, I learnt a lot from my 職位 during the past two years. However,I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value. Life is precious. It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development, especially in this competitive modern world.

　　例 4：英語對(duì)于你的專業(yè)重要嗎?

　　English is surely important to the study of my major. You see, my major is 專業(yè). So I need to read a lot on the subject. And many good books and journals on this subject are in English. So it is very important for me to be able to read English effectively.

　　例 5：業(yè)余愛好

　　I’m a basketball fan, even though I can’t play it well myself. I love watching NBA on TV. For me, the players are not simply sportsmen. Instead, they are all artists, making each round of game a masterpiece for people to appreciate.In my spare time, I also play tennis and pool.

　　4、看圖說話

　　1) 仔紳審題，從紳節(jié)出發(fā)，描述人物，事物，景物等

　　2) 利用這些細(xì)節(jié)確定主題，切記不要跑題，沒話找話

　　3) 有任何不清楚的地方一定向考官確認(rèn)，不要在看不清楚的情況下胡說

　　4) 圖畫描述常用句子：

　　The cartoon /picture/shows/indicates/tells...

　　In the picture,...

　　Looking at the picture, we may find...

　　This is what the picture indicates,

　　The two pictures here illustrate...

　　In the first picture ... while in the second one...

　　As we can see in the picture...

　　It is most likely that by drawing the pictures, the artist intends to express ...

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